Directional dependence of the spontaneous emission of Si quantum wires

Abstract
The electron states in silicon quantum wires obtained within an effective approximation are used to study the spontaneous emission rate for direct and phonon-assisted transitions. It is found that light emission from the wires has strong direct character if the wires are directed along the main crystallographic directions or along [110]. The intensity of phonon-assisted transitions is in this case three orders of magnitude smaller.