Effects of Ga(As,Sb) active layers and substrate dislocation density on the reliability of 0.87-μm (Al,Ga)As lasers

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Abstract
Reliability data are presented for (Al,Ga)As double-heterostructure lasers that emit light near 0.87 μm. Devices were grown with and without small additions of Sb to the active layer, with some devices grown on high dislocation density substrates. The reliability is more than an order of magnitude better for lasers with GaAs1−ySby active layers with y≊0.01 than for lasers with GaAs active layers. The rate of formation of dark line defects is reduced in the Ga(As,Sb) active layer lasers such that not all devices fail due to dark line defects. However, for Ga(As,Sb) active layer lasers grown on high dislocation density substrates, dark line defects formed very rapidly. An increase of roughly an order of magnitude in the substrate dislocation density resulted in a nearly three orders of magnitude decrease in the 70 °C lifetimes of Ga(As,Sb) active layer lasers.