FACTORS INFLUENCING THE HARDNESS (MILLING ENERGY) AND MALTING QUALITY OF BARLEY
Open Access
- 6 May 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Chartered Institute of Brewers and Distillers in Journal of the Institute of Brewing
- Vol. 96 (3) , 135-136
- https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.1990.tb01024.x
Abstract
The hardness of samples of 41 barley cultivars grown in Australia was determined by measuring milling energy. The milling energy was negatively correlated (r= −0.49) with the starch and positively correlated (r=0.50) with the β-glucan content. The correlation with protein content was not significant. This suggests that a low starch content and a high β-glucan content may contribute to hardness but other factors may probably also be involved. The extent of modification of these barley samples measured by Calcofluor staining after steeping and 48 h of germination was correlated with the grain hardness (r= −0.56). Factors contributing to grain hardness may limit the rate of endosperm modification during malting, indicating the value of selecting softer cultivars for malting.Keywords
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