Noise in piezoresistive atomic force microscopy
- 1 January 1999
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Nanotechnology
- Vol. 10 (1) , 51-60
- https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/10/1/011
Abstract
The noise performance of piezoresistive atomic force microscopy (AFM) devices is investigated. The total deflection noise of a piezoresistive AFM device comprises vibrational noise from the cantilever, and Johnson and flicker noise from the piezoresistor. The vibrational deflection noise is found to have a minimum when the length of the piezoresistor is of the cantilever length. The minimum vibrational deflection noise is for a free cantilever, whereas a supported cantilever has a minimum vibrational noise of , where K is the spring constant of the device. Taking self-heating of the device into account, it is shown that an optimum power level exists at which the total equivalent displacement noise of a device is minimized. This minimum deflection noise is, for a fixed value of the spring constant, approximately proportional to the cantilever thickness, whereas it varies rather slowly with the length of the piezoresistor.Keywords
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