Characterization of the membrane-associated GTPase activity: Effects of chemotactic factors and toxins
- 1 February 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Cellular Biochemistry
- Vol. 39 (2) , 197-206
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.240390211
Abstract
Membranes prepared from rabbit neutrophils exhibit GTPase activity which can be stimulated by the chemotactic factor fMet-Leu-Phe. The maximum contribution of the ATPase activities to the basal and the fMet-Leu-Phe-stimulated GTPase activities are less than 20% and 9%, respectively. The basal GTPase activity has a Vmax = 34.2 ± 1.3 (pmol/mg protein, min) and a Km = 0.39 ± 0.03 μM; and the fMet-Leu-Phe-stimulated has a Vmax = 52.3 ± 2.5 (pmol/mg protein, min), and a Km = 0.29 ± 0.02 μM. The GTPase activity can be stimulated by fMet-Leu-Phe and leukotriene B4. Unlike these two chemotactic factors, concanavalin A does not stimulate this GTPase activity. In addition, the rise in intracellular concentration of free calcium produced by concanavalin A is not inhibited by pertussis toxin treatment. Both the basal and stimulated GTPase activities are affected by pertussis toxin, cholera toxin and N-ethylmaleimide.Keywords
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