Potential of chemical regulation of food intake and body weight of broiler breeder chicks

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Abstract
1. Two experiments were performed to evaluate the potential of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride and monensin sodium as appetite‐ and weight‐control agents for Indian River broiler breeder chicks. 2. In experiment 1, a total of 300 day‐old sexed broiler breeder chicks were individually weighed and placed in battery cages. They were randomly assigned to 5 dietary treatments, namely 0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride added to a maize‐soyabean meal basal diet. 3. In experiment 2, a total of 400 day‐old sexed broiler breeder chicks were randomly assigned to 10 dietary treatments which were a combination of two concentrations of dietary crude protein (200 and 150 g/kg) and 5 different concentrations of added drugs in the diet, namely 0, 500 and 800 mg/kg of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride and 200 and 300 mg/kg of monensin sodium. 4. Food consumption and body weight gain were significantly reduced by feeding diets containing the drugs but mortality was not significantly affected. Birds showed evidence of increased tolerance, with age, to phenylpropanolamine but not to monensin. 5. Monensin sodium, at high inclusion rates, was found to be a more potent and effective appetite‐ and growth‐depressing agent for broiler breeder chicks than phenylpropanolamine and may have application in broiler breeder production using an ad libitum feeding programme.