GaAs-based diode lasers on Si with increased lifetime obtained by using strained InGaAs active layer
- 18 November 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by AIP Publishing in Applied Physics Letters
- Vol. 59 (21) , 2634-2635
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.105921
Abstract
Strained InGaAs/AlGaAs quantum well diode lasers have been fabricated on Si substrates for the first time. A GaAs buffer layer was grown on each Si wafer by temperature‐cycled organometallic vapor phase epitaxy (OMVPE). The wafer was then transferred to a second reactor for OMVPE growth of a graded‐index separate‐confinement heterostructure single‐quantum well laser structure. For lasers with a cavity length of 1000 μm, room‐temperature pulsed threshold current densities as low as 174 and 195 A/cm2 have been obtained for active layer compositions of In0.02Ga0.98As and In0.05Ga0.95As, respectively. One laser with an In0.05Ga0.95As active layer operated cw for 56.5 h, a record lifetime for GaAs‐based diode lasers on Si.Keywords
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