Negative Transconductance in AlGaAs/GaAs Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors

Abstract
Negative transconductance has been observed and analyzed for the first time in AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs when V BE is larger than 1.7 volts. A newly developed equivalent circuit model with an additional external base-emitter diode and a temperature-dependent resistor which corresponds to the intrinsic base resistance is proposed on the basis of experimental data for a pulse-biased I-V characteristic and temperature dependence of the sheet resistance for p-GaAs layers. Using this model, it is shown that negative transconductance is one of the novel characteristics in HBTs and is attributed to the drop in the input voltage across the intrinsic base resistance which increases with the input power through heat generation.