Dependence of threshold current density on quantum well composition for strained-layer InGaAs-GaAs lasers by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

Abstract
A series of separate confinement InxGa1−xAs-GaAs (0.08<x<0.42) strained-layer quantum well lasers with 70 Å well thickness has been grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Data are presented on emission wavelengths and threshold current densities (Jth) as a function of composition. A minimum in Jth of 140 A/cm2 was observed for devices with In0.24Ga0.76As wells. The dependence of Jth on well composition is explained by a balance between strain effects and carrier confinement in the quantum well.